If your hemorrhoid pops out (prolapses), here's what you should do:
Stay Calm: It can be alarming, but try to remain calm. Prolapsed hemorrhoids are common and usually not a medical emergency.
Hygiene: Gently clean the area with mild soap and warm water. Avoid harsh scrubbing.
Reduce Swelling: You can apply an ice pack wrapped in a cloth to the area for 10-15 minutes at a time to help reduce swelling and discomfort.
Attempt Gentle Reinsertion: Lubricate your finger with a product like petroleum jelly or a hemorrhoid cream. Gently try to push the hemorrhoid back inside the anus. If you can't reinsert it immediately, don't force it.
If Reinsertion Fails: If you are unable to reinsert the hemorrhoid, continue applying ice packs and keep the area clean.
Medications: Over-the-counter hemorrhoid creams, ointments, or suppositories containing ingredients like hydrocortisone or witch hazel can help relieve pain, itching, and inflammation. Read the instructions carefully.
Soak in a Sitz Bath: Taking a warm sitz bath (sitting in a tub of warm water) for 10-15 minutes several times a day can soothe the area and promote healing.
Prevent Constipation: Constipation can worsen hemorrhoids. Increase your fiber intake through diet (fruits, vegetables, whole grains) and consider a fiber supplement. Drink plenty of water.
Avoid Straining: Try to avoid straining during bowel movements. If you are constipated, use a stool softener as recommended by your doctor.
When to See a Doctor: Consult a doctor if:
Specifically, here are links to relevant concepts:
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